Section 1: Project details
Project TitleEvaluating Costs and Benefits of Prophylactic Health Products and Novel Alternatives on Smallholder Aquaculture Farmers In Asia and Africa (IMAQulate)
BBSRC Grant ReferenceBB/N005082/1
Grant Amount£101,628.72
UK Lead Principal Investigator:
NameOrganisation
Francis Murray fjm3@stir.ac.ukUniversity of Stirling, Institute of Aquaculture (UoS)
Please also list all other UK and international partners working on the award:
NameOrganisation
Dave Little dcl1@stir.ac.ukUniversity of Stirling (UoS)
Will Leschen wl2@stir.ac.ukUniversity of Stirling (UoS)
Mahmoud Eltholth m.e.eltholth@stir.ac.ukUniversity of Stirling (UoS)
Rachel Lawrence rlawrence@rvc.ac.ukRoyal Veterinary College (RVC)
Neelima Nair nnair@rvc.ac.ukRoyal Veterinary College (RVC)
Rob Field rob.field@jic.ac.ukJohn Innes Centre, Norwich (JIC)
Nathalie Juge Nathalie.juge@ifr.ac.ukInstitute of Food Research, Norwich (IFR)
Kenton Morgan k.l.morgan@liverpool.ac.ukUniversity of Liverpool (UoL)
Val Smith vjs1@st-andrews.ac.ukUniversity of St. Andrews (UoSA)
Toms C Joseph tomscjoseph@hotmail.comCentral Institute of Fisheries Technology (CIFT)
K. Padmakumar k.padmakumar@gmail.comKerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS)
I.S. Bright Singh isbsingh@gmail.comCochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT)
Mohammad Mahafuiul Haque mmhaque1974@yahoo.comBangladesh Agricultural University (BAU)
Rahman, Muhammad Meezanur Muhammad.Rahman@cgiar.orgWorldFish Bangladesh (WFB)
Ali Hazrat ali_03ku@yahoo.comWorldFish Bangladesh (WFB)
Ahmed Jaman A.Jaman@cgiar.orgWorldFish Bangladesh (WFB)
Patricia Muendo pmuendo@yahoo.com Machakos University (MKsU)
Julius Nzeve jnzeve@gmail.comMachakos University (MKsU)
Mary Opiyo marybede@gmail.comKenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI)

Section 2: Introducation/objective
A collaborative research  funded by BBSRC to explore the growing use of prophylactic health management products in aquaculture. With a rapidly growing demand for aquatic food products driving aquaculture towards intensification, ensuring effective fish health management has become an important challenge for sustainability of the intensification, especially, with  restrictions on antibiotic use (due to their environmental impacts). Farmers are increasingly depending on prophylactic products (including prebiotics and probiotics), whose origins and efficacy are uncertain, and, the regulatory frameworks of the markets of these products are lacking . Working in three countries: India, Bangladesh and Kenya; and on four species: shrimp, tilapia, Pangasius (catfish) and carp, the project assessed existing aquatic health knowledge/practices, analysed the PHP value chain in the various countries, developed an inventory of PHP products based on microbiological assessment of active ingredients and market characteristics and assessed the efficacy/benefits of selected commercial PHPs.

Section 3: Key outputs and impacts
The project: Resulted in documentation of  baseline information on fish health and fish health management in Kenya (see  Opiyo, M., Marijani, E., Muendo, P., Odede, R., Leschen, W. and Charo-Karisa, H. (2018) A review of aquaculture production and health management practices of farmed fish in Kenya. International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine 6(2): 141-148)Brought together various stakeholders (ranging from Kenyan government officers, industry, international researchers and academia) rousing interest for fish health research in Kenya and in the region. IMG_256 Machakos Univity DVC, research (3rd from right)during the opening of the stakeholder Workshop A policy brief to guide government policy with to regard fish health and Management was developed  identified a strategic opportunity for application of PHPs during juvenile extended nursing phases in  biosecure production units

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